CD40 ligand, a membrane glycoprotein, is a member of the TNF family. It is predominantly expressed on activated CD4+ T cells, as well as on other cell types. The receptor to CD40 ligand is CD40. The binding of CD40 and CD40 ligand mediates B cell, monocyte, and dendritic cell activities. CD40 (BP50), a 48 kDa type I single chain transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on normal and neoplastic B cells, but not on terminally differentiated plasma cells. CD40 antigen is also present on Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells, follicular dendritic cells, some macrophages, basal epithelial cells and endothelial cells.