Poly(rC) binding protein 2 (PCBP2) is a poly(rC)-binding protein that regulate of RNA processing. PCBP2 is believed to be involved in the shuttling of nascent mRNPs to processing bodies (P-bodies) which are involved in mRNA degradation and siRNA- or miRNA-mediated gene silencing. PCBP2 promotes the processing of various microRNAs (miRNA) via its association with Dicer. MicroRNA processing may be regulated by cytosolic iron via the PCBP2:Dicer-dependent processes. The PCBP2-AIP4 axis defines a signaling cascade for MAVS degradation and 'fine tuning' of antiviral innate immunity. PCBP2 stabilization of mRNA increases the expression of STAT1 and STAT2 which enhances the antiviral effect of IFN-alpha.